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Home β€Ί Resources β€Ί 5-Panel vs 10-Panel Drug Test
Drug testing laboratory serving Fresno and the Central Valley
Comparison Β· Choosing a panel

5-panel vs. 10-panel drug test β€” which one do you need?

The 5-panel and 10-panel are the two most common workplace drug tests, and the only real difference is how many substance classes they screen for. Here's a side-by-side so you can pick the right one β€” or confirm what your employer is actually asking for.

What each panel screens for

Test typeApproximate detection window
5-panelMarijuana (THC), cocaine, amphetamines/meth, opiates, PCP
10-panelEverything in the 5-panel PLUS benzodiazepines, barbiturates, methadone, methaqualone and propoxyphene

In short: the 5-panel targets the most commonly misused street drugs, while the 10-panel adds prescription-class sedatives and depressants for a broader picture.

Who typically needs which

  • 5-panel β€” most private-sector pre-employment and general random testing; it's the everyday standard
  • 10-panel β€” healthcare, government, safety-sensitive roles, professional monitoring, and many court or licensing situations

Cost difference

A 5-panel is the more economical option (rapid screens start around $30). A 10-panel costs a bit more because it screens more substances (typically starting around $50). If you only need the standard screen, there's no reason to pay for the larger panel β€” and if you need the broader one, it's worth doing right the first time.

Not sure which your employer wants? Bring or forward the request and we'll match it exactly β€” no upselling. Call or text (559) 272-7953.

Still not sure? Ask us

If your paperwork just says 'drug test,' it's almost always a 5-panel β€” but healthcare and government roles often mean a 10-panel. When in doubt, tell us the role or forward the request and we'll confirm before you pay. Need something even broader, like fentanyl? See our expanded panels.

Detection windows are general estimates, not guarantees. Actual times vary widely with dose, how often a substance is used, body weight and metabolism, hydration, the specific test and cutoff level, and individual biology. The only way to know your result is to test. This page is informational and is not medical or legal advice.
Answers

Frequently asked β€” 5-Panel vs 10-Panel Drug Test

What's the main difference between a 5-panel and 10-panel?

A 5-panel covers five street-drug classes; a 10-panel adds five more β€” mainly prescription sedatives and depressants like benzodiazepines, barbiturates and methadone.

Which drug test do most employers use?

Most private employers use the 5-panel for pre-employment. Healthcare, government and safety-sensitive employers more often require the 10-panel.

Is a 10-panel worth the extra cost?

It is when you need the broader coverage β€” but if you only need the standard screen, the 5-panel is more economical. We'll help you match the requirement.

Do either of these test for alcohol or fentanyl?

No β€” alcohol (EtG/BAT) and fentanyl are separate tests. We can add them or build a custom expanded panel.

Fresno Β· Clovis Β· Madera Β· The Central Valley

Need a test today? Talk to a real person.

Walk-ins welcome and same-day appointments across the Central Valley. Call or text now and we'll get you scheduled fast β€” court-ordered, DOT, employer, or individual. Results handled with full chain-of-custody.

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Schedule your test β€” we'll confirm within the hour.

Tell us what you need and we'll text or call you right back with the fastest available appointment and an exact price. Prefer to talk now? Call or text (559) 272-7953.